Thursday

Numbering items in Spanish

Counting - CuentasImage by Archie McPhee Seattle via Flickr

Apart from adding the suffixes -s and -es, numbers can be observed in Spanish
nouns by using the numerals themselves with the nouns. They should agree with one
another – if the noun is more than one, a plural suffix should be present in the word. Here
is the table for Spanish numerals:
0
cero [seh-ro]
1 uno [oo-no]
2 dos [dohs]
3 tres [trehs]
4 cuatro [kwat-roh]
5 cinco [sink-oh]
6 seís [seys]
7 siete [see-eh-te]
8 ocho [oh-cho]
9 nueve [nweh-veh]
10 diez [dee-ez]
11 once [on-seh]
12 doce [doh-seh]
13 trece [tre-seh]
14 catorce [ka-tor-seh]
15quince[keen-seh]
16diez y seís
[dee-ehz ee seys]
17 diez y siete [dee-ehz ee see ehteh]
18 diez y ocho
19 diez y nueve
20 veinte [behn-teh]
21 veinte y uno [behn-teh ee oo noh]
22 veinte y dos
30 treinta [train-ta]
40 cuarenta [kwa-ren-ta]
50 cincuenta [sink-kwen-ta]
60 sesenta [seh-sen-ta]
70 setenta [seh-ten-ta]
80 ochenta [oh-chen-ta]
90 noventa [no- ben-ta]
100 cien [see-ehn]
1000 mil [mill]


Here are examples of nouns and numbers forming nominal phrases:
Un dia [oon dee-ya] ‘one day’
Ocho vasos de agua [oh-cho bah-sos de a-gwa] ‘8 glasses of water’
Doce meses cada año [do-seh meh-ses ka-da a-nyo] ’12 months a year’
Treinta y dos años [train-ta ee dos a-nyos] ’32 years’
Cien pesos [cee-ehn peh-sos] ‘100 pesos’
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